喷鼻香橙派Orange Pi Zero烧录Armbian避坑教程_软件包_触发器

Memory (SDRAM) - 256MB DDR3 SDRAM(Share with GPU)

系统烧录不繁芜，Windows 11 安装好 SD Formatter 和 Win32 Diskimager 后：

把稳镜像下载链接下回来的文件是个 .xz 压缩包，解压出来的才是镜像文件，大小有 1G 多，后缀是 .img 。

首次登录网上有比较繁芜的教程，这里用最大略的办法：插上网线，然后登录路由器后台查看 ip 地址，ssh 远程登录进去。

orangepizero 这个便是了，记下对应的 ip 地址 192.168.101.56，ssh 登录进去。

这里须要把稳一个坑：初始用户是 root ，密码 1234，并非网上有些教程里的账号密码，也可能与镜像版本相关。
第一次登录须要修正 root 密码以及新建一个非 root 用户账号。

实行 armbian-config 连接 WiFi 设置密码，拔掉网线，然后实行 reboot 重启。

再次登录路由器后台查看 IP 地址变成 57，更换 IP 顺利登录进系统。

1✘ demo1984s@Demo1984sMacBook-Pro  ~  ssh -l root -p 22 192.168.101.57 2The authenticity of host '192.168.101.57 (192.168.101.57)' can't be established. 3ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:aWkoD+GIvidXoceHuNWeWYrxydPCDVdn0Zt47JfDwnI. 4This key is not known by any other names 5Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes 6Warning: Permanently added '192.168.101.55' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts. 7root@192.168.101.55's password: 8 ___ ____ _ _____ 9 / _ \| _ \(_) |__ /___ _ __ ___10| | | | |_) | | / // _ \ '__/ _ \11| |_| | __/| | / /| __/ | | (_) |12 \___/|_| |_| /____\___|_| \___/1314Welcome to Armbian 22.11.1 Jammy with Linux 5.15.80-sunxi1516System load: 2% Up time: 35 minLocal users: 217Memory usage: 32% of 238M Zram usage: 23% of 119M IP: 192.168.101.5518CPU temp: 34°C Usage of /: 6% of 29G19RX today: 259.6 KiB2021[ 0 security updates available, 2 updates total: apt upgrade | Kernel and firmware upgrades disabled: armbian-config ]22Last check: 2022-12-20 05:322324Last login: Tue Dec 20 13:49:40 2022 from 192.168.101.11925root@OPi-Zero:~#静态 IP

这里也有一个坑：开始的时候为了方便，在路由器后台设置 MAC 地址绑定 IP ，结果失落败。
每次重启 MAC 地址随机变，这个须要在 Armbian 中设置，再次实行 armbian-config，设置静态 IP。

换软件源

编辑 sources.list 修正软件源，利用阿里云的源更换。

1root@OPi-Zero:~# vi /etc/apt/sources.list

1deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse 2#deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse 3 4deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse 5#deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse 6 7deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse 8#deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse 910deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse11#deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse12~13~14~15~16~17~18~19~20~21~22~23~24~25~26~27~28~29~30~31~32~33~34~35~36~37:%s/deb http:\/\/ports.ubuntu.com/deb https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/ubuntu-ports/g

输入命令 apt update && apt upgrade 更新系统（以下内容仅做展示，细节可能每个人不一样）

1root@OPi-Zero:~# apt update && apt upgrade 2获取:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease [270 kB] 3获取:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease [110 kB] 4获取:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease [114 kB] 5获取:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease [99.8 kB] 6获取:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy/multiverse armhf Packages [199 kB] 7获取:7 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy/universe armhf Packages [16.8 MB] 8获取:6 http://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/armbian jammy InRelease [36.0 kB] 9获取:8 http://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/armbian jammy/jammy-utils armhf Packages [36.6 kB]10获取:9 http://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/armbian jammy/jammy-desktop armhf Packages [16.4 kB]11获取:10 http://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/armbian jammy/main armhf Packages [375 kB]12获取:11 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy/main armhf Packages [1,701 kB]13获取:12 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy/restricted armhf Packages [13.3 kB]14获取:13 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/restricted armhf Packages [9,589 B]15获取:14 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/multiverse armhf Packages [594 B]16获取:15 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf Packages [391 kB]17获取:16 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/universe armhf Packages [488 kB]18获取:17 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf Packages [661 kB]19获取:18 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/restricted armhf Packages [9,967 B]20获取:19 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/multiverse armhf Packages [1,333 B]21获取:20 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/universe armhf Packages [674 kB]22获取:21 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports/main armhf Packages [3,503 B]23获取:22 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports/universe armhf Packages [7,281 B]24已下载 22.0 MB，耗时 56秒 (394 kB/s)25正在读取软件包列表... 完成26正在剖析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成27正在读取状态信息... 完成28有 30 个软件包可以升级。
请实行 ‘apt list --upgradable’ 来查看它们。
29正在读取软件包列表... 完成30正在剖析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成31正在读取状态信息... 完成32正在打算更新... 完成33下列软件包将被升级：34 armbian-config armbian-firmware armbian-zsh binutils binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf binutils-common ca-certificates hostapd initramfs-tools35 initramfs-tools-bin initramfs-tools-core libbinutils libbpf0 libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data36 libpython3.10 libpython3.10-minimal libpython3.10-stdlib libudev1 libxml2 linux-libc-dev python3.10 python3.10-minimal tmux tzdata37 u-boot-tools udev38升级了 30 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。
39须要下载 29.2 MB 的归档。
40解压缩后将会空出 836 kB 的空间。
41您希望连续实行吗？ [Y/n]

输入 y 连续实行（以下内容仅做展示，细节可能每个人不一样）

1您希望连续实行吗？ [Y/n] y 2获取:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf libpython3.10 armhf 3.10.6-1~22.04.2 [1,736 kB] 3获取:3 http://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/armbian jammy/main armhf armbian-firmware all 22.11.2 [9,443 kB] 4获取:2 http://ftp.ubuntu-tw.org/mirror/armbian/apt jammy/main armhf armbian-config all 22.11.2 [128 kB] 5获取:4 http://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/armbian jammy/main armhf armbian-zsh all 22.11.2 [2,445 kB] 6获取:5 http://apt.armbian.com jammy/jammy-utils armhf hostapd armhf 3:2.10-6~armbian22.02.3+1 [425 kB] 7获取:6 http://mirror.ossplanet.net/armbian/apt jammy/main armhf linux-libc-dev armhf 22.11.1 [1,232 kB] 8获取:7 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf python3.10 armhf 3.10.6-1~22.04.2 [497 kB] 9获取:8 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf libpython3.10-stdlib armhf 3.10.6-1~22.04.2 [1,750 kB] 10获取:9 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf python3.10-minimal armhf 3.10.6-1~22.04.2 [1,941 kB] 11获取:10 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf libpython3.10-minimal armhf 3.10.6-1~22.04.2 [794 kB] 12获取:11 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf udev armhf 249.11-0ubuntu3.6 [1,536 kB] 13获取:12 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf libudev1 armhf 249.11-0ubuntu3.6 [69.5 kB] 14获取:13 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf ca-certificates all 20211016ubuntu0.22.04.1 [144 kB] 15获取:14 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf libbpf0 armhf 1:0.5.0-1ubuntu22.04.1 [124 kB] 16获取:15 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf libglib2.0-data all 2.72.4-0ubuntu1 [4,882 B] 17获取:16 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf libglib2.0-bin armhf 2.72.4-0ubuntu1 [75.7 kB] 18获取:17 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf libglib2.0-0 armhf 2.72.4-0ubuntu1 [1,325 kB] 19获取:18 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf libxml2 armhf 2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2 [599 kB] 20获取:19 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf tzdata all 2022g-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [333 kB] 21获取:20 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf tmux armhf 3.2a-4ubuntu0.1 [358 kB] 22获取:21 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf libctf0 armhf 2.38-4ubuntu2.1 [94.1 kB] 23获取:22 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf libctf-nobfd0 armhf 2.38-4ubuntu2.1 [94.4 kB] 24获取:23 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf armhf 2.38-4ubuntu2.1 [3,061 kB] 25获取:24 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf libbinutils armhf 2.38-4ubuntu2.1 [498 kB] 26获取:25 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf binutils armhf 2.38-4ubuntu2.1 [3,162 B] 27获取:26 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf binutils-common armhf 2.38-4ubuntu2.1 [221 kB] 28获取:27 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf initramfs-tools all 0.140ubuntu13.1 [9,034 B] 29获取:28 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf initramfs-tools-core all 0.140ubuntu13.1 [47.7 kB] 30获取:29 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main armhf initramfs-tools-bin armhf 0.140ubuntu13.1 [8,778 B] 31获取:30 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security/main armhf u-boot-tools armhf 2022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.3 [177 kB] 32已下载 29.2 MB，耗时 1分 49秒 (268 kB/s) 33Preconfiguring packages ... 34(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 64386 个文件和目录。
) 35准备解压 .../0-libpython3.10_3.10.6-1~22.04.2_armhf.deb ... 36正在解压 libpython3.10:armhf (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) 并覆盖 (3.10.6-1~22.04.1) ... 37准备解压 .../1-python3.10_3.10.6-1~22.04.2_armhf.deb ... 38正在解压 python3.10 (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) 并覆盖 (3.10.6-1~22.04.1) ... 39准备解压 .../2-libpython3.10-stdlib_3.10.6-1~22.04.2_armhf.deb ... 40正在解压 libpython3.10-stdlib:armhf (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) 并覆盖 (3.10.6-1~22.04.1) ... 41准备解压 .../3-python3.10-minimal_3.10.6-1~22.04.2_armhf.deb ... 42正在解压 python3.10-minimal (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) 并覆盖 (3.10.6-1~22.04.1) ... 43准备解压 .../4-libpython3.10-minimal_3.10.6-1~22.04.2_armhf.deb ... 44正在解压 libpython3.10-minimal:armhf (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) 并覆盖 (3.10.6-1~22.04.1) ... 45准备解压 .../5-udev_249.11-0ubuntu3.6_armhf.deb ... 46正在解压 udev (249.11-0ubuntu3.6) 并覆盖 (249.11-0ubuntu3) ... 47准备解压 .../6-libudev1_249.11-0ubuntu3.6_armhf.deb ... 48正在解压 libudev1:armhf (249.11-0ubuntu3.6) 并覆盖 (249.11-0ubuntu3) ... 49正在设置 libudev1:armhf (249.11-0ubuntu3.6) ... 50(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 64386 个文件和目录。
) 51准备解压 .../00-ca-certificates_20211016ubuntu0.22.04.1_all.deb ... 52正在解压 ca-certificates (20211016ubuntu0.22.04.1) 并覆盖 (20211016) ... 53准备解压 .../01-libbpf0_1%3a0.5.0-1ubuntu22.04.1_armhf.deb ... 54正在解压 libbpf0:armhf (1:0.5.0-1ubuntu22.04.1) 并覆盖 (1:0.5.0-1) ... 55准备解压 .../02-libglib2.0-data_2.72.4-0ubuntu1_all.deb ... 56正在解压 libglib2.0-data (2.72.4-0ubuntu1) 并覆盖 (2.72.1-1) ... 57准备解压 .../03-libglib2.0-bin_2.72.4-0ubuntu1_armhf.deb ... 58正在解压 libglib2.0-bin (2.72.4-0ubuntu1) 并覆盖 (2.72.1-1) ... 59准备解压 .../04-libglib2.0-0_2.72.4-0ubuntu1_armhf.deb ... 60正在解压 libglib2.0-0:armhf (2.72.4-0ubuntu1) 并覆盖 (2.72.1-1) ... 61准备解压 .../05-libxml2_2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2_armhf.deb ... 62正在解压 libxml2:armhf (2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2) 并覆盖 (2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1) ... 63准备解压 .../06-tzdata_2022g-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_all.deb ... 64正在解压 tzdata (2022g-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) 并覆盖 (2022f-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ... 65准备解压 .../07-armbian-config_22.11.2_all.deb ... 66正在解压 armbian-config (22.11.2) 并覆盖 (22.11.1) ... 67准备解压 .../08-armbian-firmware_22.11.2_all.deb ... 68正在解压 armbian-firmware (22.11.2) 并覆盖 (22.11.1) ... 69准备解压 .../09-tmux_3.2a-4ubuntu0.1_armhf.deb ... 70正在解压 tmux (3.2a-4ubuntu0.1) 并覆盖 (3.2a-4build1) ... 71准备解压 .../10-armbian-zsh_22.11.2_all.deb ... 72正在解压 armbian-zsh (22.11.2) 并覆盖 (22.11.1) ... 73准备解压 .../11-libctf0_2.38-4ubuntu2.1_armhf.deb ... 74正在解压 libctf0:armhf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) 并覆盖 (2.38-4ubuntu2) ... 75准备解压 .../12-libctf-nobfd0_2.38-4ubuntu2.1_armhf.deb ... 76正在解压 libctf-nobfd0:armhf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) 并覆盖 (2.38-4ubuntu2) ... 77准备解压 .../13-binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf_2.38-4ubuntu2.1_armhf.deb ... 78正在解压 binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) 并覆盖 (2.38-4ubuntu2) ... 79准备解压 .../14-libbinutils_2.38-4ubuntu2.1_armhf.deb ... 80正在解压 libbinutils:armhf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) 并覆盖 (2.38-4ubuntu2) ... 81准备解压 .../15-binutils_2.38-4ubuntu2.1_armhf.deb ... 82正在解压 binutils (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) 并覆盖 (2.38-4ubuntu2) ... 83准备解压 .../16-binutils-common_2.38-4ubuntu2.1_armhf.deb ... 84正在解压 binutils-common:armhf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) 并覆盖 (2.38-4ubuntu2) ... 85准备解压 .../17-hostapd_3%3a2.10-6~armbian22.02.3+1_armhf.deb ... 86正在解压 hostapd (3:2.10-6~armbian22.02.3+1) 并覆盖 (2:2.10-6ubuntu2) ... 87准备解压 .../18-initramfs-tools_0.140ubuntu13.1_all.deb ... 88正在解压 initramfs-tools (0.140ubuntu13.1) 并覆盖 (0.140ubuntu13) ... 89准备解压 .../19-initramfs-tools-core_0.140ubuntu13.1_all.deb ... 90正在解压 initramfs-tools-core (0.140ubuntu13.1) 并覆盖 (0.140ubuntu13) ... 91准备解压 .../20-initramfs-tools-bin_0.140ubuntu13.1_armhf.deb ... 92正在解压 initramfs-tools-bin (0.140ubuntu13.1) 并覆盖 (0.140ubuntu13) ... 93准备解压 .../21-linux-libc-dev_22.11.1_armhf.deb ... 94正在解压 linux-libc-dev:armhf (22.11.1) 并覆盖 (22.11.0-trunk.0142) ... 95准备解压 .../22-u-boot-tools_2022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.3_armhf.deb ... 96正在解压 u-boot-tools (2022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.3) 并覆盖 (2022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2) ... 97正在设置 libglib2.0-0:armhf (2.72.4-0ubuntu1) ... 98No schema files found: doing nothing. 99正在设置 binutils-common:armhf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) ...100正在设置 linux-libc-dev:armhf (22.11.1) ...101正在设置 libctf-nobfd0:armhf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) ...102正在设置 tzdata (2022g-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...103104Current default time zone: 'Asia/Shanghai'105Local time is now: Tue Dec 20 14:26:48 CST 2022.106Universal Time is now: Tue Dec 20 06:26:48 UTC 2022.107Run 'dpkg-reconfigure tzdata' if you wish to change it.108109正在设置 armbian-config (22.11.2) ...110正在设置 ca-certificates (20211016ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...111Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...112rehash: warning: skipping ca-certificates.crt,it does not contain exactly one certificate or CRL1130 added, 3 removed; done.114正在设置 libglib2.0-data (2.72.4-0ubuntu1) ...115正在设置 hostapd (3:2.10-6~armbian22.02.3+1) ...116正在安装新版本配置文件 /etc/default/hostapd ...117正在安装新版本配置文件 /etc/init.d/hostapd ...118正在设置 udev (249.11-0ubuntu3.6) ...119正在设置 libpython3.10-minimal:armhf (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) ...120正在设置 armbian-firmware (22.11.2) ...121正在设置 u-boot-tools (2022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.3) ...122正在设置 libbinutils:armhf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) ...123正在设置 libbpf0:armhf (1:0.5.0-1ubuntu22.04.1) ...124正在设置 libxml2:armhf (2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2) ...125正在设置 tmux (3.2a-4ubuntu0.1) ...126正在设置 initramfs-tools-bin (0.140ubuntu13.1) ...127正在设置 libctf0:armhf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) ...128正在设置 libglib2.0-bin (2.72.4-0ubuntu1) ...129正在设置 python3.10-minimal (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) ...130正在设置 armbian-zsh (22.11.2) ...131正在设置 libpython3.10-stdlib:armhf (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) ...132正在设置 initramfs-tools-core (0.140ubuntu13.1) ...133正在设置 binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) ...134正在设置 libpython3.10:armhf (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) ...135正在设置 python3.10 (3.10.6-1~22.04.2) ...136正在设置 initramfs-tools (0.140ubuntu13.1) ...137update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)138正在设置 binutils (2.38-4ubuntu2.1) ...139正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) 的触发器 ...140正在处理用于 man-db (2.10.2-1) 的触发器 ...141正在处理用于 ca-certificates (20211016ubuntu0.22.04.1) 的触发器 ...142Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...1430 added, 0 removed; done.144Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...145done.146正在处理用于 initramfs-tools (0.140ubuntu13.1) 的触发器 ...147update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.80-sunxi148update-initramfs: Converting to u-boot format149root@OPi-Zero:~#写在后面

基本上 256MB 小内存的 Orange Pi Zero 就将 Armbian 烧录好了。
个中还有好几个折腾过的事情，估计是内存太小了，其余 CPU 温度还是比较可不雅观，难怪这个版本的 SBC 被吐槽的厉害：

注：两周后文章内容更新见原文 鑷敱鍚戝線鐨勭搴忕尶